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Climate, desertification and biodiversity in a single convention

At first glance, the agreements obtained between 193 countries in Nagoya, Japan, for biodiversity conservation, seem to give a survival of the shape of global governance of the United Nations, which seeks consensual solutions among the parties to major environmental issues that affect life on Earth - especially after the great frustration suffered in Copenhagen in December of last year, the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Climate Change.

But the way these issues are debated and negotiated calls for innovation and continues to target questions and proposals. One revisits the cradle that originated in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, the so-called "three sisters Conference" Climate Change (UNFCCC), Biological Diversity (CBD) and Desertification (UNCCD).

One proposal, published in Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development, is to merge the three conventions in one. Authored by Walker Young, of Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand, it argues that they be consolidated in what he calls the Convention on Environmental Management (CEM).

While dealing with issues completely intertwined and interdependent, the three conventions were placed in separate boxes, each with its own apparatus, and not treated in a systematic way, how the environment in real life.

(As an example of the different possible combinations between the three themes, biodiversity losses lead to lower environmental resilience to climate change, which in turn leads to increased desertification, which in turn accentuates the loss of biodiversity.)

The author argues that the unification would strengthen the organizations, eliminate overlap and create synergies with better scientific knowledge management and greater efficiency in operations and search for resources.

Walker points out that developing countries, in particular, not enough to participate in the extensive framework of the three conventions, which amount annually no less than 230 multilateral meetings. That is, there is much room to spare resources, streamline processes and save time.

Since August 2001, runs an informal forum to exchange information, explore opportunities for synergy and improve coordination among the three themes. Walker proposes that this forum, called Joint Liaison Group (JLG), acting as a management consulting, assume the task of identifying the best way to merge the three conventions.

The task is not easy, as the author concludes. Starting from the fact that a country can be a signatory to a convention and not another, or have signed the three, but in different years, with different responsibilities and goals on each subject. To unite them, as it is?

Anyway, the questions are in the air. In the world of accelerating change, set the scope to bring the best answers to urgent environmental issues entered the agenda. It's a good discussion at this time of preparation for the 2012 Conference, which will return to Rio de Janeiro twenty years later.

by: Amalia Safatle http://saf.li/68zyL

Ciekawostki Związane Z Pragą

Blog ...

Hello dear brothers!

Peace and good!


I changed the look of the blog because some people asked me because of the color black background, like an opinion from you, what did you think the new look, your opinion is very important to us.
for your visit to our blog is that it makes each day more special and enlightened ...
much love for your heart, if you liked this little corner dedicated to Padre Fábio indicate to your friends and check back often.
kisses and feel loved by God and me .... God bless!

Andrea Silva

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How's your look?

I do not know how good his gaze on himself.


I am not knowledgeable about the rush or the quiet of her gaze.


One thing I know, and want to tell you about it. There


you in a universe of truths to be discovered.


There is a beautiful humanity that has yet to go through the process of flowering.


not know where to start? I give you a hint.


Start paying attention to the way you see yourself, the way you treat
in the way you interpret it. Not staying at your heart
feelings that are contrary to their happiness.


not let you take in what life was not worth fighting.


Banish from your mind all that is contrary to what God expects of you.


Cultivate this certainty: the perspective of Jesus has already hit you!


He trusts deeply in all that you can still be.


Do not cling to their failures.


They are nothing close to what God has prepared for their future.


Losses can be sources of hope ...


See the back of his insecurities.


There is a courage that you need to see.


It is necessary as daily bread.


Today is lengthy glances ...


See what you've seen Jesus. Bid on a look you love!

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Friends: Adriana and her husband ... I am a priest of the Most Highest

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RSC-471/Norte Dump - a work Gaucho

A road carries with it the idea of \u200b\u200bmobility and transformation. We pathways known as the mystic Santiago, Argentina's Route 40, American 66, which in return modified. Whoever follows the RSC-471, certainly not indifferent again.

Integrating a row Transbrasiliana (BR-153) from its zero km at an altitude of 612 m in Cassal Barros, the RSC-471 runs for 54 miles Plateau region of pines, Today more in remembrance. From there, the emphasis falls from elevation 538 to 79 in less than 10 km, passing through lush vegetation of hills, with streams embedded in basalts, as the Arroyo Francisco Alves, which was built on a viaduct portentous, preceded by large slopes so-called "topographic saddle," which challenged the ingenuity constructive.

From 63 km to its end, on the BR-471 overpass, the road runs through a region of plains, where stands the Pardinho River floodplain, silted up and sustained.

Many gathered for the RSC-471 became a reality, since rulers (Britto, Olivio, Rigotto, Yeda Crusius), MPs mayors, regional leaders, press, and anonymous to join those thousands. I remember the December 18, 2008, when the opening of the overpass / bridge over the creek covers to a crossroads, the governor signed the decision to complete the northern axis of the RSC-471. For it is there. We are about to pass through its 105 km. A victory for the "gauchos", reinforced by Crusius, who vigorously prioritized and coasted the financial and human resources.

Road, and make us more competitive with social and environmental gains to decline on the 110 km distance to the port of Rio Grande, and improve self-esteem, leads to something more: we will never be alone on the trail, we will always remember the commitment, inspiration and sweat of everyone who made possible her and enjoy. Are we watching the indigenous bodies deposited in the crevices of basalt rocks and it was found the ear, you hear the crows in the pines. We have the natural, built / destroyed, the sacred and sustained in the RSC-471 extended to involve us as one body.

Somewhere there is the Route 40, the road to Santiago, the sunny 66 and many others. We have the RSC-471.

José Alberto Wenzel / Geologist

Source: Official Gazette of the South - 19/11/2010 - view

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Exhibition 2010 Estággio

Artists Atelier Estággio, directed by Vera Wildner, show their works in the Photo Gallery La

The exhibit brings the public the recent work of twenty artists from the Atelier Estággio, who are developing their work, their technique, the exchange of ideas and experimentation in the area founded by the artist in 1983.

The paintings, in various dimensions and techniques, reflect the different stages and forms of expression of each of the participating artists. Playful, figurative, abstract or not, the works also reveal a universe of creative possibilities in which each seeks to explore creative ability and find its own language. This process eventually gives name to the exhibition, which draws an analogy between the name of the studio and maturing - or "stage" - the technical and artistic of its members.

Participate exposure: Spider Ainez Rosito Angela Ognibene, Ana Luiza Mahler, Charlotte Kessel garic (Loti) Clara Serrano, Eliana Moreschi, Ivete Angelina Battastini, Brass Karin Erica, Fabricio Lucy, Lucy Wainberg, Leonor Pinto Moura, Leda Zimmermann, Maria do Horto Bastos Kuhn, Myriam Vasconcellos, Maria Mason Marques, Mariana Sperotto Geiss, Maria Stela Jacob Saldanha, Roseli Becker and Victoria Davoglio Ribas.

The visit takes place from November 19 to December 8, Tuesday to Friday, from 11h to 19h, and Saturdays and Sundays from 11h to 15h at Galeria La Photo (Peace Tv 44), with free admission.

Denise Milani Folando

Chinese growth would require a planet larger than Earth

Beijing, November 15 (EFE) .- A world that would use resources and generate waste levels in China would need a planet 20% larger than the earth to stay, according to a report on the 'carbon footprint "the country presented on Monday by the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature, its acronym in English).

According to the report, presented by WWF director general James Leape, is "crucial" that China faces problems such as emissions of carbon dioxide and accelerated urban development "to improve their welfare without this costs the planet. "

The report indicates that sectors such as construction and transport, associated with the advancement of living standards in the country, contributed greatly to CO2 emissions in the country reached the level of 54% of the national ecological impact.

Consequently, China would need to double their productive land to meet the demand for natural resources and absorb their emissions.

Chinese per capita income multiplied by 50 in the last three decades, something which was accompanied by rapid industrialization, urban development and intensification of agriculture which "increased the pressure on nature," according to the WWF report.

It also had the cooperation of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development, whose secretary-general, Zhu Guangyao, noted in his presentation that "the next 20 years will be vital for China to reach a sustainable development. "

China is the world's biggest emitter of carbon dioxide, whilst supporting the negotiations for the fight against climate change that are developed nations, their historical responsibility for global warming, which should be required to reduce emissions Up to 40% by an international pact.

However, the Communist government promised to reduce its carbon intensity (emissions divided by total GDP) between 40% and 45% in 2020 compared with 2005 levels, something that is interpreted by the international community as an important step although perhaps not enough to make China's development sustainable.

source: http://bit.ly/albwRC

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planting, care and living with a child tree

The life cycle of a tree depends on the kind of growing conditions and climate. The trees can live for centuries or even reach the decline in seven years.

• To discover what trees grow well in your area, see the mature trees in gardens, parks and streets near his home.

• If you live in an area prone to fire, do not plant trees that can increase the danger. Eucalyptus, for example, home leaves and bark of the trunk containing high levels of volatile oils.

• Find out about the maximum height of the trees and the habits you want to plant. Look in books and ask at the garden site on the species you are thinking of planting.

Tip

Organic compost fallen leaves and bark is free and a bonus for anyone who has a tree in the garden.

• Avoid future problems with the neighbors to exclude trees with an aggressive root system. They could block the pipe and cause serious structural damage to his house and neighbors.

• Keep free of leaves and debris from trees, paths, paved areas, gutters and pipes.

• Replace old or damaged pipes. Remember that they can be damaged by tree roots.

• Obtain permission before public agencies to remove or drastically prune a tree nearby your home.

• Every winter, when deciduous trees are bare, look for signs of borer, invasive vines or broken branches.

• Beware of signs of weakness, as the progressive death of branches. Dead twigs on the tips of branches indicate problems with the roots of the tree.

Why plant trees?

• They help prevent soil erosion.

• They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen.

• They act as filters for unwanted nutrients and pesticides, improving water quality.

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Last chance

Last weekend to see the exhibition Landscape Ignored Arlete Santarosa and Marli Amado de Araújo c ith the participation of 30 other major guest artists on the theme of Landscape Ignored.

works deal the issue of Arroyo Flood, a landscape that is part of daily life for people of city. According to the artists works are a reflection on the place we live, where they collected poetic narratives differentiated this vital artery of the heart of the city. Arroyo who despite suffering with neglect mirrors in the sky blue waters and green vegetation that borders delineating an urban landscape marked .

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Universal Declaration of Animal Rights

Article 1 - All animals are born equal and they have the same right to existence.

Article 2 - Each animal is entitled to respect. The man, the animal species, can not assign the right to exterminate other animals or to exploit them, violating this direito.Ele has a duty to put their knowledge to the service of others animals. Each animal has a right to consideration, healing and protection of man.

Article 3 - No animal should be subjected to mistreatment and cruel acts. If the death of a Aimal is necessary it should be instantaneous, painless and even anguish.

Article 4 - Each animal that belongs to a wild species have the right to live in their natural environment by land, air or water, and has the right to reproduce. The deprivation of liberty, even for educational purposes, is contrary to that law.

Article 5 - Each animal belongs to a species that usually lives in the environment of man has the right to live and grow at the pace and conditions of life and freedom that are characteristic of their species. All modifications imposed by man for mercantile purpose is contrary to that law.

6 - Each animal that man chooses to partner is entitled to a life as their natural longevity. Abandoning an animal is a cruel and degrading.

7 - Each animal who works has the right to reasonable limitation of time and intensity of work and adequate nutrition and rest.

8 - Animal experimentation involving physical suffering is incompatible with the rights of animals, whether an experienced medical, scientific, commercial or otherwise. A substitute technique must be used and developed.

9 - In case of an animal bred for food, it must be fed, housed, transported and killed without it being in on anxiety and pain.

10 - No animal should be used for entertainment. Animal exhibitions and shows that use animals are incompatible with the dignity of the animal.

11 - The action that causes the death of an animal is without a biocide, or crime against life.

12 - Every act that leads to death of large numbers of wild animals is genocide, or crime against the species.

13 - The dead animal should be treated with respect. Violent scenes in which animals are victims should be banned in movies and on television, unless they show a focus attack

to animal rights.

14 - The associations for the protection and preservation of animals must be represented at government level. Animal rights must be defended by law as human rights.

(Resolution adopted by the UN)

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Frontiers of Thought - Daniel Dennett

On Monday, 08, had a more Border Pensamentom this time the speaker was Daniel Dennett - Philosopher cognitive U.S. - SUMMARY OF CONFERENCE

cognitivist American philosopher, born in 1942, called defender of connectionism in artificial intelligence. Professor Emeritus of Arts and Sciences and director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University in Massachusetts, is considered one of the most vigorous defenders of Darwinism.

His research is related to the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and philosophy of biology, particularly on how these fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. Dennett argues that consciousness does not occur in a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe brain, but a sequence of inputs and outputs that form a chain through which information moves. He is author, among other books, Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon (Globo, 2006), Darwin's dangerous idea (Rocco, 1998) and Type of minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness (Rocco, 1997).

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The Animal Welfare

For you who have an animal friend at home, know that WSPA in 2003 established the criteria of the five freedoms to assess the welfare animals.

The five freedoms are: 1

- Freedom from hunger and thirst.

2 - Freedom from discomfort.

3 - Freedom from pain, injury and disease.

4 - Freedom from fear and distress.

5 - Freedom to express their natural behavior.

Now think, your pet is being treated well ........

Source: http://amigobicho87.blogspot.com/

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junk e-maps

http://www.e-lixo.org/

You have batteries, cell phones, chargers, filling your drawers? You know that "e-waste" should not be thrown in the trash, but do not know what to do with it?

With the project "e-waste maps", a partnership between the Department of the Environment of São Paulo and Instituto Sergio Motta, people's access to sites that collect and / or recycle "e-waste "is much easier. On the site, by entering the zip code and type "e-waste" that you must discard, you can find all the hot spots near her home that receive and recycle such electronic waste.

The idea for the project came after the realization by the state Department of Environment, Campaign Effort Electronic Waste - Recycle. Do not discard this idea. " The action, which happened on 30 October 2008, aimed to collect batteries, cell phones and chargers at over 100 collection points around the Capital and in 372 municipalities. Community participation in the joint effort exceeded expectations, more than 50 tons were collected, showing that many people did not have a place to take that kind of crap. With "e-waste maps" will be easier for people to find a proper destination for ecological and your junk mail.

"E-waste maps" platform combines Google Maps with a database of collection sites for "e-waste" in Sao Paulo. Thus, the information becomes available and can be viewed in a more functional and fun. The database project contains an initial set of collection points and has the continuous registration of new establishments. If your establishment is not participating, sign up here.

The environmental impact of hundreds of thousands of computers, cell phone batteries, countless millions of CDs and DVDs that are discarded every day is enormous. One can not deny the gains that technology and telecommunications aggregated to the society in recent decades, but we can not ignore the emergence of thinking creatively and critically about the impact of e-waste in everyday life on the planet.

The e-waste

Many people understand by the junk mail that's spam is sent to your email. But when you drop an electronic device that has no more use, you're generating an electronic waste, also known as "e-waste." These are materials such as batteries, cell phones, computers, televisions, DVD's, CD's, radios, fluorescent lamps and many others, who do not have an appropriate destination, they end up in landfill sites and contaminating soil and water, bringing harm to the environment and human health.

With the rapid modernization of technology, equipment becomes outdated at an alarming rate. In Brazil, for example, the average use of a cell is less than two years and a computer is four years in business and five years at home. The good news is that much of this waste can be reused in new equipment or recycled into other products. Just give people a destination suited to your "e-waste."

In the composition of electronic equipment are toxic substances like mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic and belírio - highly hazardous to human health. Furthermore, to produce the devices are also used chemicals flame retardants and PVC, which take centuries to decompose in the environment. In contact with air, water and soil, and direct or indirect exposure via drinking water and foods, these substances can cause nervous system disorders, kidney problems and lung cancer and other diseases ...

Dangers

Heavy metals, with high concentration in e-waste, are the property of bioaccumulation in living organisms and thus spans the entire food chain, ie, affecting the entire food chain, thus humans.

See what each of these chemicals can cause the human body:

Lead Probably the most dangerous chemical element and accumulates in bones, hair, nails, brain, liver and kidneys ; cause headaches and anemia, even at low concentrations and acts on the nervous system, renal and liver.

Cause Copper poisoning; affects the liver.

highly toxic mercury. Concentrations between 3 and 30g can be fatal to humans, it is easily absorbed through the skin and lung, has a cumulative effect, caused brain damage, has teratogenic action - malformation of fetuses during pregnancy.

Cadmium accumulates in the kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, testes and heart, cause chronic poisoning, caused decalcification of bone, kidney damage and affects the lungs; have teratogenic and carcinogenic effects.

Barium has a vasoconstrictor effect, raises blood pressure and acts on the central nervous system, cause heart problems. • Aluminum - favors the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease and has a toxic effect on plants.

Arsenic accumulates in the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, spleen, lungs, bones and nails, can cause skin cancer and lung diseases, chromosomal abnormalities, has teratogenic effect.

Chromium accumulates in the lungs, skin, muscle and adipose tissue, may cause anemia, affects the liver and kidneys, promotes the occurrence of lung cancer.

nickel has carcinogenic effect.

Zinc enters the food chain mainly affecting fish and algae.

Silver has a cumulative effect, 10 g of silver nitrate are lethal to humans

contamination in humans can occur by direct contact with the chemicals, used in the manufacture of electronic equipment. This is especially true for those handling the plates and electronic circuits without due care. This is the case of many workers who, without other sources of funds, dedicated to recovering the waste equipment to melt the plates and sell the metal.

There is also another way: with e-waste into landfills is not controlled. Toxic metals can contaminate the soil and reach the water table, affecting the quality of water supplies. If the water will be used for irrigation, livestock or the public supply, the man may be affected.

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